The Maya Civilization
The Maya developed a complex writing system, advanced mathematics, and a deep understanding of astronomy long before European contact. Their cities rivaled those of ancient Greece and Egypt. Though many sites were abandoned before the Spanish arrived, the Maya people, languages, and culture are still thriving today. From intricate glyphs to the enduring Haab’ calendar, their legacy continues to shape the region’s identity.
The Aztec Empire
The Aztec Empire ruled central Mexico with military strength, religious conviction, and urban engineering. From chinampas to codices, their innovations shaped the region. Though the empire fell in 1521, Aztec influence is still woven into Mexican culture, food, and language. You can see their legacy in Nahuatl words, city layouts, and everyday traditions that have lasted for centuries.