The Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate (661–750 CE) played a pivotal role in shaping the Islamic world, expanding its reach from Spain to India and influencing diverse regions with its spread of Islamic culture, Arabic language, and scientific achievements. Known for its architectural masterpieces like the Dome of the Rock and its influence on the Golden Age of Islam, the Umayyads left an enduring legacy that continues to impact the Middle East, North Africa, and Spain. Their reign, though marked by internal tensions, was a key chapter in the history of Islam, laying the foundations for future intellectual and cultural developments.