The Roman Empire began as a small city-state and grew into one of the most influential civilizations in history, stretching from Britain to Egypt. Through military conquests, political maneuvering, and engineering innovations, Rome built a vast and lasting legacy. From Julius Caesar’s military campaigns to Augustus’ administrative reforms, the empire shaped governance, law, and architecture in ways that still resonate today. Roman roads, concrete structures, and gladiatorial spectacles were defining features of its culture, while internal struggles and external pressures eventually led to its decline. Explore the rise, achievements, and lasting impact of an empire that continues to shape the modern world.