The Mongol Empire

At its height, the Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous land empire in history, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to Eastern Europe. Founded by Genghis Khan in 1206, it reshaped Eurasia through conquest, innovation, and exchange. The Pax Mongolica brought stability to the Silk Road, enabling unprecedented trade and cultural interaction. Despite their fearsome reputation, the Mongols fostered scientific advancement, religious tolerance, and international diplomacy—legacies that continue to shape our world today.